Last updated 14th November 2025

ASTM C33 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

The ASTM C33 standard covers wet and dry screening test specifications as a general requirement for the grading and quality of fine and coarse aggregate materials. Fine aggregates can either be natural sand crushed stone sand or a combination thereof. Fine aggregates should be free from harmful amounts of organic impurities. Coarse aggregate constitutes gravel, crushed gravel, crushed stone, air-cooled blast furnace slag, crushed hydraulic-cement concrete, or a combination of these. The standard is important for contractors, concrete suppliers, or buyers required to check the quality of these raw materials and maintain purchase documents. The results obtained after testing are solely used for the control and specification of the material.

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    Introduction to ASTM C33

    ASTM C33 is a standard specification that requires particular materials, such as concrete aggregates, including both fine and coarse materials. It is to specify the grade, strength, purity, and excellence required of aggregates. In concrete construction, these aggregates are in use. Concrete strength, workability, and long-term performance improve since it ensures ASTM C33 compliance. This standard is crucial for construction projects, including buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure, where aggregate materials must be consistent and reliable to ensure structural integrity and durability.

    ASTM C33 test method is designed to determine the grading and quality requirements for the use of fine and coarse aggregates in concrete. Fine aggregate consists of natural sand or manufactured sand and is free of organic impurities. The coarse aggregate consists of gravel, crushed gravel, crushed stone, air-cooled blast furnace slag, and crushed hydraulic cement concrete.

    Service NameRemarks
    ASTM C33 Testing
    Expert Consultation

    ASTM C33 test method is generally applicable to both fine and coarse aggregates and is used in project specifications for defining the quality of aggregates, the nominal maximum size of aggregates, and other specific grading requirements.

    Get Certified ASTM C33 for Uncompromising Quality and Project Success

    ASTM C33 certification is an assurance of quality in the material and the quality of the aggregate of the concrete. It guarantees that aggregates settle with the international standards in terms of composition, cleanliness, and grading, which results in consistent performance in both structural and paving. Using ASTM C33 certification, businesses can avoid untimely failures of the concrete structures, enhance the accuracy of the mix designs, and raise the credibility of the constructions.

    ASTM C33 Testing Procedure and Requirements

    Specimen DetailSpecimens that are delicate, asymmetrical, or too small to handle comfortably during polishing should be mounted to provide a surface suitable for microscopic examination.
    Specimen SizeThe typical size of specimens to be polished for metallographic analysis is between 12 and 25 mm (0.5 and 1.0 in.) square, or between 12 and 25 mm in diameter if the material is cylindrical.
    Sectioning MachineHigh-accuracy slow-speed diamond saw with a 100 to 150 mm cutting blade.
    Mounting PressHot/cold mounting system; sample size normally 25 to 30 mm diameter.
    Grinding and polishing systemMotorised platen (adjustable speed, 150-600 rpm), diamond suspensions (600-1 M to 100-1 M).

    Scope of ASTM C33

    • Make sure aggregates are durable, clean, and free of deleterious material. 
    • Defines testing, acceptance, and rejection criteria of materials. 
    • Favours uniform operation of structural, precast, and pavement concrete.

    ASTM C33 Equipment and Sample Preparation

    Specimen detailsSpecimens must be solid and uniformly rectangular.
    Specimen dimensionsThe general sample size is 75 μm.
    Specimen preparationSpecimens are injection molded or cut from molded or extruded sheets or plates, or cut from molded or extruded shapes.

    Use of ASTM C33

    • Enforcement of high-quality aggregates used in the construction of structures, precast, and pavement. 
    • Facilitates quality monitoring in manufacturing, batching, and construction phases to ensure consistency in the concrete qualities. 
    • Helps in the research and development of new concrete and performance-based mix designs. 
    • Applied to inspect and test large-scale concrete production before the actual construction begins. 

    Common Challenges and Troubleshooting in ASTM C33

    Challenges during testing include inconsistent aggregate gradation, contamination of dust, clay, and organic material, accurate moisture testing, and variability in source materials. Easy methods of sampling, proper cleaning, accurate moisture testing, and monitoring are required to troubleshoot. 

    ASTM C33 Aggregate Testing Technique, Process, and Data Collection

    This standard tests the suitability of an aggregate for use in concrete through sampling, sieving, physical property testing, and data gathering to establish its density, water absorption, impact strength, water demand, clay lumps, flint particles, organic impurities, and moisture content.

    Analysis Results and Interpretation for ASTM C33

    Measurements measured under ASTM C33 tests give essential details regarding the suitability of a given aggregate for concrete use. Aggregates that are properly graded result in better compaction of concrete, fewer voids, and increased strength. Soundness and cleanliness data interpretation can be used to foretell long-term concrete performance of freeze-thaw cycles and chemical exposure. The findings are essential to the engineers during the validation of mixed designs and quality control during construction.

    Problem & The Solution for ASTM C33

    Another common issue with concrete aggregate testing is the inability to obtain consistent grading or contamination of the sample, resulting in the sample yielding inaccurate results. The answer is to adopt controlled sampling conditions, adopt sieves that have been well calibrated, and periodical training of technicians. Certified testing protocols that are established in line with ASTM C33 guarantee reproducibility, accuracy, and structural performance requirements.

    Factors to Consider for ASTM C33

    Speed: Aggregate testing with automation of sieve evaluation and structures of virtual particle measurement is quicker and predictable, and retains accuracy and repeatability.

    Expert: Expert substances technologists and licensed laboratories might be used to ensure the correct implementation of the ASTM C33 testing and reporting requirements.

    Cost: ASTM C33 minimization reduces the waste, eliminates the defect in concrete, and makes the construction cost-effective by ensuring the quality performance of the aggregates.

    FAQ's

    Where can I get the astm c33 tested?

    You can share your astm c33 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm c33 test to various testing techniques.

    How much do I need to pay for the astm c33 test?

    Please contact us for a detailed quote for your astm c33 testing needs. Cost incurred to carry out different astm c33 testing methodology depends on the type of raw material; number of samples, coupons, or specimens; test conditions, turn around time etc. Costs of some ASTM testing methods start from $100 and the final value depends upon the factors listed above. Please contact us for the best and latest prices.

    How many samples are required for astm c33?

    The required number of samples or specimens should comply with the procedure given in the astm c33 standard. However, the MaTestLab operations team can assist you for your special requirements once you share your testing details with us.

    How much discount can I get on the astm c33 test?

    MaTestLab has a vast testing laboratory network, hence we bring you the best testing facilities in a cost-effective way. We offer considerable discounts (15-20%) to our returning customers based on test volume and frequency.

    How many days will it take to complete the astm c33 test?

    The turnaround time for astm c33 test methodology depends upon the test procedure mentioned in the standard test document. However, we at MaTestLab understand your research requirements and hence try to get your test completed within the least possible time.

    Where can I get the astm c33 tested?

    You can share your astm c33 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm c33 test to various testing techniques.

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