Last updated 19th June 2025

Tension & Elongation Test of Elastic Fabric

The tension and elongation test of elastic fabrics measures their elasticity and resistance to tension. These tests are crucial in sportswear and undergarments, as well as in the medical textile industry, where the fabric must maintain its form and elasticity for many years. The understanding of such properties helps elastic materials meet performance requirements, ensuring that, in specific applications, comfort and functionality don't conflict with each other.

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    Introduction to Tension & Elongation Test of Elastic Fabric

    Elastic materials deform elastically and return to their original dimensions, making them suitable for use in products such as athletic wear, medical bandages, and lingerie. Tension and elongation are tests that measure how far a material can be stretched before breaking apart and how much tension is released when it is let go. Thus, by this characterization, the elasticity of a material is adapted to industry specifications for an application involving ease of movement and comfort.

    Equipment

    The tension and elongation test is performed with a UTM. In this test, both ends of an elastic fabric sample are clamped and then stretched at a controlled speed until it breaks. The force applied for the stretching of the fabric is measured with the help of a machine that records the amount of elongation. Load-extension curves are generated to show the relationship between the applied force and the length by which the fabric stretches, providing information about elasticity and tensile strength.

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    Tension & Elongation Test of Elastic Fabric
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    Strengths 

    It is a vital test in determining whether elastic fabrics behave as expected when used in their end applications. The test results provide the manufacturer with an indication of how much a piece of fabric can be stretched before it loses its structural integrity, particularly in highly stressed areas such as waistbands and cuffs. The recoverability of a fabric back to its original shape contributes to its fit retention, thereby ensuring comfort over time, and the test provides valuable information on this aspect.

    Limitations

    The tension and elongation test does not consider long-term wear and repeated stretching, which causes fabrics to lose elasticity. Environmental factors, such as humidity and temperature, cannot usually be mimicked in laboratory tests, but they may affect the real conditions under which elastic fabrics perform.


    Related Techniques to Tension & Elongation Test of Elastic Fabric

    Related techniques include cyclic fatigue testing, which determines the endurance of an elastic fabric when subjected to repeated stretching, and tear strength testing, which measures the resistance of the fabric when it is stretched to the point of tearing. 

    FAQ's

    Where can I get the tension elongation test of elastic fabric tested?

    You can share your tension elongation test of elastic fabric testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific tension elongation test of elastic fabric test to various testing techniques.

    How much do I need to pay for the tension elongation test of elastic fabric test?

    Please contact us for a detailed quote for your tension elongation test of elastic fabric testing needs. Cost incurred to carry out different tension elongation test of elastic fabric testing methodology depends on the type of raw material; number of samples, coupons, or specimens; test conditions, turn around time etc. Costs of some ASTM testing methods start from $100 and the final value depends upon the factors listed above. Please contact us for the best and latest prices.

    How many samples are required for tension elongation test of elastic fabric?

    The required number of samples or specimens should comply with the procedure given in the tension elongation test of elastic fabric standard. However, the MaTestLab operations team can assist you for your special requirements once you share your testing details with us.

    How much discount can I get on the tension elongation test of elastic fabric test?

    MaTestLab has a vast testing laboratory network, hence we bring you the best testing facilities in a cost-effective way. We offer considerable discounts (15-20%) to our returning customers based on test volume and frequency.

    How many days will it take to complete the tension elongation test of elastic fabric test?

    The turnaround time for tension elongation test of elastic fabric test methodology depends upon the test procedure mentioned in the standard test document. However, we at MaTestLab understand your research requirements and hence try to get your test completed within the least possible time.

    Where can I get the tension elongation test of elastic fabric tested?

    You can share your tension elongation test of elastic fabric testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific tension elongation test of elastic fabric test to various testing techniques.

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