Last updated 6th March 2025

ASTM A938 Torsion Testing of Wire

ASTM A938 is a standard method to determine the torsional properties of metallic wires. The mechanical behavior of the metallic wires under rotational stress is recorded. The elastic modulus, torsional strength, ductility, and resilience are determined. The performance and durability of metallic wires are assessed in various industries. The results are crucial for various lab settings and are used to enhance various industrial applications.

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    ASTM A938 Introduction

    ASTM A938 is an important test method for conducting torsional testing of metallic wires to assess their quality and durability. In this method, the metallic wires are subjected to torsional forces, and rotational deformation is noted. The changes and responses of metallic wires are noted to predict their long-term behavior under stimulated conditions. ASTM A938 is used for reliability checks, performance evaluation, and specification purposes.   

    ASTM A938 Test Method

    The method proceeds as follows:

    Service NameRemarks
    ASTM A938 Testing
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    Fixture Setup ASTM A938 method involves using wire specimens of standardized dimensions and mounting them in a torsion testing machine. Rotational deformation induced because of the application of torsional forces is noted. 
    Measurement of DeformationThe angular deflection is measured, and the applied torque and torsional deformation are recorded. The data is then analyzed to determine torsional modulus, maximum torsional strength, and elongation at failure. 

    A938 Equipment and Sample Preparation

    Specimen DetailsThe ASTM A938 specimens used are metallic wires. 
    Specimen dimensionsThe acceptable specimen size varies with the testing requirements. 
    Specimen PreparationThe ASTM A938 specimens are cleaned and prepared as per requirements.

    A938 Results and Interpretation

    The results obtained from the ASTM A938 test method help determine the properties of metallic wires, providing guidelines for quality control and performance evaluation. The findings aid in quality control, performance evaluation, and research. 

    Tests Related to ASTM A938

    ASTM A938 is similar to other standard methods, such as ASTM B33, used for bending testing of metal wires.

    Use of A938 in Various Industries

    The widely used testing in aerospace, automotive industries, and manufacturing for parts that are to be involved in twisting or rotational tension, which ensures that the parts are reliable enough under dynamic conditions for control systems and some engine components. It analyses the integrity of suspension wiring harnesses within the industry.

    Materials Commonly Tested with A938

    It tests metallic wires like steel, aluminum, copper, and alloys for tensile strength, corrosion resistance, and torsional properties. Stainless steel is used mainly due to its harsh environment; however, copper and its alloys are the main requirement in electrical wiring. In cables of automotive and aerospace applications, high-strength alloys are tested for reliability under rotational stress.

    Common Challenges and Troubleshooting in A938 Testing

    Testing challenges are uniform specimen preparation, failure prevention, and accuracy in the results. Discrepancies may be due to variability in wire diameter or surface imperfections. Recalibration of machines, sample preparation, and controlling environmental factors help in solving the problems.

    Safety and Best Practices in A938 Testing

    Safety is important in testing because very high forces are used. Observers must wear PPE, secure all setups, calibrate equipment, inspect wire specimens for defects, and carry out the tests in controlled environments to reduce variables that may influence the outcomes.

    Importance of A938

    It is important in determining the torsional strength of wire products in crucial applications such as electrical systems, structural supports, and mechanical linkages. This helps manufacturers optimize their products, improve safety, longevity, and performance, and minimizes the risk of material failure in real-world applications. It also helps in quality control.

    FAQ's

    Where can I get the astm a938 tested?

    You can share your astm a938 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm a938 test to various testing techniques.

    How much do I need to pay for the astm a938 test?

    Please contact us for a detailed quote for your astm a938 testing needs. Cost incurred to carry out different astm a938 testing methodology depends on the type of raw material; number of samples, coupons, or specimens; test conditions, turn around time etc. Costs of some ASTM testing methods start from $100 and the final value depends upon the factors listed above. Please contact us for the best and latest prices.

    How many samples are required for astm a938?

    The required number of samples or specimens should comply with the procedure given in the astm a938 standard. However, the MaTestLab operations team can assist you for your special requirements once you share your testing details with us.

    How much discount can I get on the astm a938 test?

    MaTestLab has a vast testing laboratory network, hence we bring you the best testing facilities in a cost-effective way. We offer considerable discounts (15-20%) to our returning customers based on test volume and frequency.

    How many days will it take to complete the astm a938 test?

    The turnaround time for astm a938 test methodology depends upon the test procedure mentioned in the standard test document. However, we at MaTestLab understand your research requirements and hence try to get your test completed within the least possible time.

    Where can I get the astm a938 tested?

    You can share your astm a938 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm a938 test to various testing techniques.

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