ASTM D3754 covers machine-made fiberglass pipe, 8 in. (200 mm) through 156 in. (4000 mm) in diameter, for use in pressure systems conveying sanitary sewage, storm water, industrial wastes, and corrosive fluids. The specification is primarily for buried installation, though engineers can also apply it to jacking, tunnel lining, sliplining, and the rehabilitation of existing pipelines. A pipe that falls under this specification operates at internal gauge pressures of 450 psi (3103 kPa) or less, and the applicable grade and class are dependent on the surface layer construction and pressure rating selected.
The scope of ASTM D3754 includes:
- Material type: Machine-made fiberglass pipe, including reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) and reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP).
- Purpose: Establishing material, dimensional, and pressure requirements for fiberglass sewer and industrial pressure pipe.
- Properties evaluated: Pipe dimensions, chemical resistance, soundness, stiffness, hoop-tensile strength, beam strength, longitudinal tensile strength, and longitudinal compressive strength.
- Testing method: Technicians evaluate the specified pipe properties using the applicable test methods referenced by ASTM D3754.
- Results: A pipe designation confirming its grade, class, and diameter against the specified requirements.
- Test limitations: ASTM D3754 does not itself perform mechanical or hydrostatic testing; it references separate test methods for those evaluations.
- Use conditions: The specification primarily applies to buried pipe installations and can also apply to jacking, tunnel lining, slip-lining, and rehabilitation of existing pipelines.
- Applications: Sanitary sewage, storm water, industrial waste, and corrosive fluid conveyance in pressure piping systems.
What are the Uses of ASTM D3754?
ASTM D3754 provides manufacturers and purchasers with a documented grade and class system for selecting a fiberglass pipe suited to its intended chemical exposure and pressure requirements. The specification-
- Classifies pipe by surface layer construction, from reinforced or unreinforced resin to no surface layer.
- Defines operating-pressure classes from C50 through C450 and pipe-stiffness categories according to the specification’s designation requirements.
- Supports pipe selection for sanitary sewage, storm water, and industrial waste conveyance.
- Guides pipe selection for corrosive fluid service in industrial pressure systems.
- Supports buried installation as well as jacking, tunnel lining, and pipeline rehabilitation applications.
Which Materials Can Be Tested Under ASTM D3754?
ASTM D3754 applies to machine-made fiberglass pipe manufactured as reinforced thermosetting-resin pipe (RTRP) or reinforced polymer mortar pipe (RPMP), in diameters from 8 in. (200 mm) through 156 in. (4000 mm). Engineers select the grade based on the pipe’s surface layer construction and the class based on its required pressure rating, matching both to the fluid and installation conditions the pipe will encounter.
Why is ASTM D3754 Important?
A fiberglass pipe that fails under sustained pressure or chemical exposure is difficult and costly to repair once buried, so purchasers need a documented way to confirm a pipe’s grade and class before installation. ASTM D3754 provides manufacturers and engineers with a documented classification system, supporting pipe selection decisions for demanding sewer and industrial pressure applications where failure has real operational and repair costs.