ASTM C1337 Creep and Creep Rupture of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics Under Tensile Loading at Elevated Temperatures

    What is ASTM C1337?

    ASTM C1337 is the standard test method for creep and creep rupture of continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramics under tensile loading at elevated temperatures. Laboratories use this method to assess the long-term deformation and rupture characteristics of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites under constant tensile loads at elevated temperatures. It assesses the durability, long-term performance, creep strain, creep strain rate, and time to rupture of ceramic matrix composites in severe thermal environments, providing engineers with a tool for testing. Laboratories use this method to evaluate continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites with one-dimensional (1-D), two-dimensional (2-D), and three-dimensional (3-D) fiber architectures, as well as certain continuous fiber-reinforced glass matrix composites.

    Read more

    Get Certified ASTM C1337 High-Temperature Creep Testing 

    Continuous fiber-reinforced ceramics are used in manufacturing due to their outstanding characteristics of strength, toughness, and thermal stability. The standard test method ASTM C1337 is used to evaluate the long-term creep properties of a material under constant tensile load, qualify the material, make predictions about service life, and provide a basis for reliable service performance in high-temperature applications.

    The image shows a high-temperature tensile creep testing machine evaluating creep and creep rupture of continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramics according to ASTM C1337.
    ASTM C1337 High-Temperature Tensile Creep Testing Machine

     

    What is the scope of the ASTM C1337 test standard?

    ASTM C1337 establishes a standard test method for measuring the creep rupture and creep deformation of continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramic composites at elevated temperatures under constant uniaxial tension. The method applies to material characterization, quality assurance, generating design data, and life prediction of high-temperature structural applications. The test standard-

    Read more

    • Includes continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs).
    • Measures tensile creep strain & tensile creep strain rate. 
    • Evaluates creep rupture life under constant tensile loading conditions. 
    • Works for all continuous fiber (1-D, 2-D, 3-D) architectures. 
    • Also applies to certain continuous fiber-reinforced glass matrix composites.
    • Assists in material qualification and engineering design.
    • Provides standardized elevated-temperature creep testing procedures.

    What are the Uses of ASTM C1337 Testing? 

    ASTM C1337 evaluates the creep behavior and creep rupture response of continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramic composites under constant tensile loading at elevated temperatures. Manufacturers use this test to evaluate long-term material durability, predict service life, and qualify ceramic matrix composites for high-temperature structural applications. This test method-

    • Measures tensile creep strain and creep strain rate under constant tensile loading at elevated temperatures.
    • Measures the strain rate of creep when subjected to a constant tensile load. 
    • Computes the creep rupture life of ceramic matrix composites. 
    • Qualifies materials for high-temperature use. 
    • Helps with product development and material comparison.
    • Evaluates long-term mechanical behavior of ceramic composites. 
    • Assists in maintaining quality assurance and engineering design.

    Which materials can be tested according to ASTM C1337? 

    ASTM C1337 covers continuous fiber-reinforced advanced ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) with 1-D, 2-D, and 3-D continuous fiber architectures. The laboratory can also apply this method to some continuous fiber-reinforced glass matrix composites.

    Why is ASTM C1337 Important? 

    ASTM C1337 evaluates the long-term creep resistance and creep rupture behavior of ceramic matrix composites. Manufacturers use it to predict service life, evaluate material reliability, and support the design of components for high-temperature applications.

    Common Challenges and Troubleshooting

    Accurate creep testing requires stable furnace temperatures, accurate applied loads, proper specimen alignment, and continuous strain measurement over an extended duration. Problems are usually temperature variations, misalignment, extensometer drift, oxidation at high temperature, slip in gripping, and premature failure due to machining faults. Specimen preparation, equipment calibration, and monitoring produce accurate and repeatable results.

    ASTM C1337 Equipment and Sample Preparation Guide

    For accurate strain measurement during the long-term test, the specimen preparation should be carefully carried out, proper alignment is needed, and the furnace temperature needs to be kept constant. For accurate and repeatable creep deformation and creep rupture measurements, proper specimen fabrication and dimensional verification, specimen alignment, and controlled loading conditions are required.

    Read more

    Sample and Specimen DetailsTechnicians prepare representative Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composite (CFCC) tensile specimens according to ASTM C1337 geometry.
    Specimen PreparationTechnicians machine the specimens to the required dimensions, inspect them for machining defects, verify alignment, and prepare them for elevated-temperature tensile creep testing.
    Specimen DimensionsTechnicians should follow specimen geometry and dimensions specified in ASTM C1337 for tensile creep testing.
    Instrumentation High-Temperature Tensile Creep Testing Machine, High-Temperature Furnace, High-Temperature Extensometer, Load Frame, Load Cell, Thermocouples, Temperature Controller, Data Acquisition System.

    Testing Procedures and Requirements for ASTM C1337 

    ASTM C1337 covers a standard method for testing tensile creep and creep rupture at elevated temperatures of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites. Specimen preparation, stable furnace temperature, constant tensile loading, and continuous strain measurement produce reliable and repeatable results. 

    Read more

    Specimen Condition and Furnace Heating Technicians prepare the composite specimen and heat it to the specified test temperature in a controlled furnace before applying the tensile load.
    Constant Uniaxial Tensile Load (CUT)Apply a calibrated constant uniaxial tensile load to the specimen during the creep test.
    Creep Strain MeasurementThe technician continuously measures creep strain and creep strain rate using a high-temperature extensometer.
    Creep Rupture EvaluationThe technician continues the test until specimen rupture or the specified exposure time is reached, then documents the creep life and failure characteristics.

    ASTM C1337 Testing Process and Data Collection 

    Testing starts with the preparation of a representative continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composite specimen and mounting it in a high-temperature tensile testing system. The specimens are preheated to the test temperature and loaded in tension (with a prescribed rate of loading) and continually monitored for creep strain during testing until failure of the specimen.

    Analysis results and interpretation 

    • ASTM C1337 is a test method for determining the high-temperature tensile creep properties of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites. 
    • Engineers evaluate primary, secondary, and tertiary creep behavior from the strain-versus-time curve.
    • Laboratories generally report creep strain (%), creep strain rate (s⁻¹ or h⁻¹), applied stress (MPa), test temperature (°C), and creep rupture time (h or s). 
    • The minimum creep strain rate is commonly used to compare the high-temperature creep resistance of different ceramic matrix composites.
    • Fracture time and fracture mode help engineers assess long-term material durability under sustained tensile loading.
    • Manufacturers use these values to gauge deformation resistance, forecast service life, and compare the performance of the composite material at high temperatures.

    Link to ASTM C1337

    Read more

    FAQ

    Where can I get the astm c1337 tested?
    You can share your astm c1337 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm c1337 test to various testing techniques.
    Please contact us for a detailed quote for your astm c1337 testing needs. Cost incurred to carry out different astm c1337 testing methodology depends on the type of raw material; number of samples, coupons, or specimens; test conditions, turn around time etc. Costs of some ASTM testing methods start from $100 and the final value depends upon the factors listed above. Please contact us for the best and latest prices.
    The required number of samples or specimens should comply with the procedure given in the astm c1337 standard. However, the MaTestLab operations team can assist you for your special requirements once you share your testing details with us.
    MaTestLab has a vast testing laboratory network, hence we bring you the best testing facilities in a cost-effective way. We offer considerable discounts (15-20%) to our returning customers based on test volume and frequency.
    The turnaround time for astm c1337 test methodology depends upon the test procedure mentioned in the standard test document. However, we at MaTestLab understand your research requirements and hence try to get your test completed within the least possible time.
    Rohit Dhembare
    About Author
    Rohit Dhembare
    Rohit Dhembare is an Operations Associate at MaTestLab Inc. and holds a postgraduate degree in Organic Chemistry.
    Testimonials
    Real results
    Engineers trust us with what matters most
    Start Your Testing
    Project Today
    Define your requirements and get access to
    specialized laboratories ready to deliver results
    Partners with us
    Clients
    Vendors
    Process for testing
    • STEP 01

      You share your testing requirements

    • STEP 02

      You share your sample(s)

    • STEP 03

      We deliver your test reports

    Get your testing done

    Let us known your testing requirements and we will be right back with a solution.

      Let us root for each other. Collaborate to grow, expand, and accelerate our businesses.

      Partner with us

        Contact Us

        Discover more from MaTestLab

        Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

        Continue reading