ISO 23168:2019 Paints and varnishes, Determination of water content, Gas Chromatographic Method

    Introduction to ISO 23168:2019

    ISO 23168:2019 describes how to measure the water content of raw materials and water-borne coating components using a gas chromatograph. This test method can be utilized outside its suggested operating range of 15% to 90% of the water mass fraction. MaTestLab is one of the best testing service providers, with the best network of testing laboratories in the USA to carry out ISO 23168:2019 tests for our clients.

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    ISO 23168:2019 Test Method

    Gas chromatographyThe injection volume and split ratio must be coordinated to stay within the detector’s linear range and avoid going over the column’s capacity. Asymmetrical peaks will indicate that the gas-chromatographic system is overloaded.
    Determining the Water content of the dilution solventKarl Fischer titration method is used to determine the amount of water in the dilution solvent
    Quantitative determination of water contentThe “ready for use” sample must be injected into the gas chromatograph in amounts between 0.1 and 1 μl, and the chromatogram must be recorded. Next, the internal standard and the water peak locations must be identified.

    ISO 23168:2019 Test Specimens

    Specimen DetailThe sample’s mass is determined by the anticipated water content.
    Specimen SizeThe recommended procedure is to weigh the sample to the nearest 0.1 mg and add about 0.4 g of the internal standard to the sample vial. Additionally, weigh 10.0 g of dilution solvent to the nearest 0.1 mg and transfer it to the same vial.

    ISO 23168:2019 Test Results

    ISO 23168:2019 concentrated on utilizing the gas chromatographic method to determine the water content. Thanks to this approach, the water content of different coatings may be measured with accuracy and consistency. Since water content impacts the durability, shelf life, and application qualities of paints and varnishes, accurate measurement of water content is essential to maintaining the quality and performance of these materials. 

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    ISO 23168:2019 is related to tests, including ISO 760 for applying the Karl Fischer method, ISO 1513 for preparing paint samples for testing, and ISO 3696 for testing water for analytical use in labs.

    Updated on September 17, 2026

    Divakar Shukla
    About Author
    Divakar Shukla is an Electrical and Electronics Engineer specializing in the convergence of embedded systems architecture, industrial automation, and applied artificial intelligence.
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