DIN 75220 Ageing of Automotive Components in Solar Simulation Units

    DIN 75220 Introduction

    DIN 75220 is an important test method to determine the aging of automotive components under solar radiation exposure using solar simulation units. The automotive components are exposed to various environmental challenges, such as solar radiation, which can lead to degradation over time. This test method aids in replicating these stresses in a controlled setting, enabling manufacturers to witness and evaluate the long-term effects of solar exposure on automotive components.  

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    DIN 75220 Method

    The method proceeds as follows:

    Solar ExposureDIN 75220 involves exposing automotive components to solar radiation using solar simulation units. The sunlight spectrum and intensity are replicated with the help of these units in a controlled setting. 
    Evaluation The testing specimens, including exterior trim, body panels, and interior materials, are placed in the solar simulation chamber, and the effects of long-term exposure to solar radiation are determined. 

    DIN 75220 Equipment and Sample Preparation

    Specimen DetailsThe specimens used are automotive components such as body panels or exterior trims. 
    Specimen dimensionsThe acceptable specimen size varies with the testing conditions.
    Specimen PreparationThe standard specifies the solar radiation spectrum, intensity, and exposure cycles, along with the temperature and humidity conditions. 

    DIN 75220 Results and Interpretation

    The results obtained from the DIN 75220 test method determine the material degradation and evaluate the performance of automotive components when exposed to elevated temperatures. The reliability, quality, and durability of the automotive components are determined. The method provides manufacturers with valuable insights into the material selection, quality, and aging effects of solar exposure.  

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    DIN 75220 is similar to other standard methods, such as DIN 50017 and ISO 16750.

    Use of Din 75220 in Various Industries

    This is a standard in the automotive, aerospace, and marine and construction industries, which subjects materials such as composites, coatings, and plastics to satisfactory durability and safety compliance when exposed to extreme environmental conditions while ensuring long-term exposure to sunlight.

    Materials Commonly Tested with Din 75220

    It evaluates fading, cracking, or delamination caused by UV radiation and temperature variations through testing of materials like polymers, elastomers, paints, and coatings of parts for the interior and exterior of vehicles.

    Common Challenges and Troubleshooting in Din 75220 Testing

    Testing encounters challenges primarily in that real phenomena can not be easily simulated, calibrating solar simulation units, proper sample alignment, and validating equipment performance, unequal exposure or overheating being some of the factors leading to inconsistent results and possible damage.

    Safety and Best Practices in Din 75220 Testing

    Personnel safety in testing is achieved through proper equipment maintenance, proper preparation of samples for tests, and strict control over test parameters that ensure accuracy and prevent laboratory personnel from harmful exposure.

    Importance of Din 75220

    It is crucial in evaluating the long-term performance of automotive components and their reliability in realistic environments, facilitating manufacturers to streamline material selection, durability design, consumer satisfaction, regulatory compliance, and sustainability in product development.

    Updated on September 17, 2026

    Divakar Shukla
    About Author
    Divakar Shukla is an Electrical and Electronics Engineer specializing in the convergence of embedded systems architecture, industrial automation, and applied artificial intelligence.
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