ASTM E475 Standard Test Method for Assay of High Purity Di-tert-Butyl Peroxide Using Gas Chromatography

    What is ASTM E475?

    ASTM E475 is a standard test method for determining the assay of highly pure di-tert-butyl peroxide using the gas chromatography technique. It is also applicable to commercial di-tert-butyl peroxide, which contains small impurities. Flame ionization and the Karl Fischer method are used to perform this method. Values are stated in SI units, as they are to be regarded as standard.

    What is the Scope of ASTM E475?

    The ASTM E475 test method is highly significant for the assay of di-tert-butyl peroxide, as it is a widely used catalyst. This test method provides a procedure for measuring the active peroxide content of a commercial di-tert-butyl peroxide reaction initiator. Therefore, it is important.

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    • Material: Pure di-tert-butyl peroxide and commercial di-tert-butyl peroxide, which may contain small amounts of isobutylene, tert-butanol, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, triisobutylenes, and water as impurities.
    • Technique: Gas chromatography
    • Purpose: Determine conformance with a given specification. Conformance is evaluated with the given specification,  where an observed value or a calculated value is rounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit

    ASTM E475 Testing Procedure and Requirements

    A sample is first mixed with water in dodecane, then it is injected into a gas chromatograph. Then di-tert-butyl peroxide is purified from impurities by using a gas program containing helium as a carrier. The flame ionization detector response is recorded, and the peak areas are measured. The assay of di-tert-butyl peroxide is corrected for water, which is determined using a separate Karl Fischer titration. The area percent of di-tert-butyl peroxide is considered to be equal to mass percent.

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    This image shows a  Gas Chromatograph.
    A Gas Chromatograph

    ASTM E475 Result Analysis and Interpretation

    Assay of Di-tert-Butyl Peroxide performed by gas chromatography is reported.

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    Updated on August 29, 2026

    Gokula Srinivasan Selvam
    About Author
    Gokula Srinivasan Selvam is a Material Testing Associate at Matestlab Inc. and holds a postgraduate degree in Ceramic Engineering from IIT (BHU), Varanasi. His academic background and professional experience are centered on advanced ceramic materials, their processing, characterization, and performance evaluation.
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