MaTestLab > Test Standards > ASTM D1353 Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for use in Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer, and Related Products
ASTM D1353 Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for use in Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer, and Related Products
ASTM D1353 is a standard test method used to determine the amount of nonvolatile matter in volatile solvents used in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. This test method is essential for quality control and specification purposes, ensuring that the solvents used meet the required standards.
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Introduction to ASTM D1353
ASTM D1353 is a widely used test method for measuring the amount of nonvolatile matter present in volatile solvents used in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. The test helps to determine the quality of the solvent and its suitability for use in the production of these products. The test method involves evaporating a known amount of solvent under controlled conditions and weighing the remaining nonvolatile matter. The results obtained through this method are specially used for quality control, reliability check, performance evaluation, material specification, and research purposes.
ASTM D1353 Test Method
The test method involves evaporating a known amount of the volatile solvent under controlled conditions to remove the volatile portion and measure the remaining nonvolatile matter. The test is carried out in a specific vessel, which is heated to a controlled temperature using a hot plate or other heating devices. The solvent is added to the vessel and allowed to evaporate for a specific period of time. The remaining nonvolatile matter is then weighed, and the results are reported as a percentage of the initial weight of the solvent. The procedure for ASTM D1353 can be divided into two main steps:
Preparation of the Sample
A representative sample of the volatile solvent is taken, and its weight is accurately measured. The sample is then placed in an oven, which has been preheated to a temperature of 110 °C ± 5 °C, and dried for at least 1 hour.
Determination of Non-Volatile Matter
After the sample has been dried, it is removed from the oven, and its weight is measured again to determine the amount of non-volatile matter present in the sample. The percentage of the non-volatile matter is calculated using the formula in which the weight of the residue is the weight of the sample after it has been dried in the oven.
ASTM D1353 Specimens
Specimen Details
ASTM D1353 test specimens are non-volatile matter content and pigment content of a variety of paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
Specimen dimensions
The acceptable specimen size for ASTM D1353 is such that for expected non-volatile matter content of 30% or less, a 100 mL glass-stoppered flask is used. For samples with expected non-volatile matter content greater than 30%, a 50 mL flask is used.
Specimen preparation
The specimen is prepared by thoroughly mixing the sample to ensure homogeneity.
ASTM D1353 Results
The results obtained from the ASTM D1353 test method are reported as the percentage of nonvolatile matter in the solvent. This percentage value indicates the quality and suitability of the solvent for use in paints, varnishes, lacquers, and related products. The lower the percentage of nonvolatile matter, the better the quality of the solvent will be.
Tests related to ASTM D1353
ASTM D1353 is similar to several other standards that evaluate the quality of solvents used in paints, varnishes, and related products, including ASTM D2369 and ASTM D3960. ASTM D2369 is used to determine the volatile content of coatings, while ASTM D3960 is used to determine the volatile organic compound content of paints and related coatings.
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