By rowanjenkins | Last updated 18th March 2025

ASTM C693 Use of Buoyancy for the Measurement of Glass Density

ASTM C693 is a standard method for determining the density of glass by using the principle of buoyancy. It also provides the purity of the given glass specimen. It has diverse applications in industries where the density of glass is to be measured with great precision. These industries include engineering, construction, research, automotive, and production. The density is usually measured close to or at 25ºC using the principle of buoyancy. Density affects the load-bearing capacity and refractive index of glass. Therefore, it is essential to calculate it accurately. The use of buoyancy further facilitates the quality control aspect.

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    ASTM C693 Introduction

    ASTM C693 is a primary test method to determine the density of glass, which is a fundamental property of huge significance. In this method, the given glass sample is weighed two times: first in air and then in a liquid whose density is known. Archimedes Principle is used to find the density of the given glass specimen by comparing the two weights. MaTestLab is one of the best testing service providers, with the best network of testing laboratories in the USA to carry out ASTM C693 tests for our clients. ASTM C693 specifies equipment like glass specimens, the type of liquid, and precautions to get optimal results. Thus, the standard test method helps to ensure reliability and uniformity in the measurement of glass density to provide quality outcomes. 

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    ASTM C693 Test Cost
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    ASTM C693 Test Method

    The method proceeds as follows:

    Apparatus Setup A smooth cylindrical glass specimen of about 20 g is taken. The specimen is cleaned and immersed in an ultrasonic bath of warm nitric acid, organic de-greasing solvent, and chromic sulfuric acid and then washed using de-ionized or distilled water or alcohol.
    Measurement of Glass DensityThe glass density is measured by weighing it in the air and then in a liquid. The two weights are then compared to determine the density.

    ASTM C693 Equipment and Sample Preparation

    Specimen DetailsThe ASTM C693 specimens are 20 g cut from the given object and tweezers are used to handle it throughout the process.  
    Specimen dimensionsSize can be used in the range of mg to kg.
    Specimen PreparationThe ASTM C693 specimens are cleaned and prepared as per requirements.

    ASTM C693 Results and Interpretation

    The results obtained from the ASTM C693 test method provide crucial information about the thickness, density, and purity of glass specimens. Glass density is expressed in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3). The findings help to determine density, which is crucial to perfect and durable glass designs. 

    Tests Related to ASTM C693

    ASTM C693 is similar to other standard methods, such as ASTM C518, which is used for elucidating the thermal properties of numerous building structures. 

    Use of ASTM C693 in Various Industries

    It is important in industries such as optical lenses, architectural glass, and specialty glassware. Density is critical in those products for performance. Quality control and research for the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries also require it.

    Materials Commonly Tested with ASTM C693

    This standard applies to glass types such as borosilicate, soda-lime, and fused silica. It is used to test glass-ceramics and composite materials in high-performance applications where precise density measurements are required.

    Importance of ASTM C693

    The standard ensures consistency, reliability, and accuracy in determining glass material density to allow manufacturers and researchers to compare results across projects, maintain quality assurance, optimize performance, and adhere to industry regulations, especially in safety-critical applications.

    FAQ's

    Where can I get the astm c693 tested?

    You can share your astm c693 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm c693 test to various testing techniques.

    How much do I need to pay for the astm c693 test?

    Please contact us for a detailed quote for your astm c693 testing needs. Cost incurred to carry out different astm c693 testing methodology depends on the type of raw material; number of samples, coupons, or specimens; test conditions, turn around time etc. Costs of some ASTM testing methods start from $100 and the final value depends upon the factors listed above. Please contact us for the best and latest prices.

    How many samples are required for astm c693?

    The required number of samples or specimens should comply with the procedure given in the astm c693 standard. However, the MaTestLab operations team can assist you for your special requirements once you share your testing details with us.

    How much discount can I get on the astm c693 test?

    MaTestLab has a vast testing laboratory network, hence we bring you the best testing facilities in a cost-effective way. We offer considerable discounts (15-20%) to our returning customers based on test volume and frequency.

    How many days will it take to complete the astm c693 test?

    The turnaround time for astm c693 test methodology depends upon the test procedure mentioned in the standard test document. However, we at MaTestLab understand your research requirements and hence try to get your test completed within the least possible time.

    Where can I get the astm c693 tested?

    You can share your astm c693 testing requirements with MaTestLab. MaTestLab has a vast network of material testing laboratories, spread across the USA and Canada. We support your all material testing needs ranging from specific astm c693 test to various testing techniques.

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