The standardized testing process, ISO 14851, is the microbial test to indicate the ultimate biodegradability of polymers in water as determined by aerobic biodegradability. ISO 14851 is believed to be the ISO standard for the assessment of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in an aqueous environment. It measures the capability to degrade plastics specimens into CO₂, water, and biomass (i.e, the main way of measuring changes in oxygen consumption)
ISO 14851 Test Method
| Test procedure | This test evaluates the biodegradability of a plastic substance by assessing the oxygen consumption throughout the biodegradation process. |
| Incubation condition | This test occurs in a sealed bottle system with a headspace at temperatures ranging from 20ºC to 25ºC, which lasts for two to six months. |