ISO 18606:2013 is a guideline or requirement document that serves as the basis for an organic recycling process of packaging materials. This is one of the other ISO series of standards designed to minimize the environmental implications of packaging by following them through every stage of their life cycle. ISO 18606:2013 ensures organic recycling when packaging products, a process that converts decomposable packages into beneficial resources such as manure and biogas. This regulation aims to ensure that packages promote environmental conservation by enriching soil fertility levels and minimizing landfill waste. The standard outlines various key requirements that packaging must fulfill to be considered biodegradable, including biodegradability, the use of non-toxic ingredients, and the grade of the final compost, as well as disintegrating into compost after a specified period, typically six months.
ISO 18606:2013 Testing and certification
ISO 18606:2013 is not just a guideline, it’s also a tool for testing and certification. It confirms that packaging materials satisfy the required conditions for natural recycling, as outlined in ISO 18606:2013. These tests determine the speed at which a material breaks down into its basic organic components when it is exposed to microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi; how completely broken down (disintegrated) it becomes through mechanical processes like cutting up into small pieces; as well as if there are any poisonous substances affecting compost performance or environmental ties.
ISO 18606:2013 Applications
To confirm that their goods do not negatively impact nature, packaging is designed to ensure this, and companies are encouraged to use the ISO 18606:2013 standard. This includes redesigning packages to incorporate biodegradable features, working alongside suppliers and certification bodies to verify their compliance. This standard is followed by businesses to enhance their environmental performance, comply with the law, and meet the growing market demand for sustainable packaging alternatives.
Tests Related to ISO 18606:2013
ISO 18606:2013 is also related to ISO 148551, which determines the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials, and ISO 14855-2, which measures carbon dioxide evolution in a laboratory-scale test.
