ASTM F1930 addresses this requirement by providing a full-edged apparel assessment using a manikin equipped with a sensor to measure heat transfer during a flash fire simulation. Flame-resistant fabric is an important part of individual safety equipment (PPE) for workers in industries such as oil and gas, utilities, the military, and firefighting. Traditional fabric-level flammability tests cannot perfectly catch how the whole garments perform in the real-world fire landscapes. The data collected is used to estimate the level of burning injury, which provides meaningful information on the effectiveness of the systems of protective clothing. This ensures that protective clothing is designed, certified, and selected based on a realistic performance matrix.
ASTM F1930 Test Method
| Garment Placement | Dress an instrumented manikin with the test garment, ensuring proper fit and closure. |
| Manikin Instrumentation | Verify that the manikin is equipped with heat flux sensors across the body surface. |
| Fire Simulation | Expose the manikin to a controlled flash fire using calibrated burners under a specified duration (e.g., 3–4 seconds). |
| Data Collection | Record time-resolved heat flux data from each sensor during and after exposure. |
| Burn Injury Prediction | Use software to calculate potential burn injury based on heat transfer data. |
| Result Analysis | Evaluate garment performance based on burn injury coverage percentage and location. |