Paper and paper products react almost instantaneously to changes in moisture and temperature because they are fibrous in nature. Conditioning beforehand is thus critical in order to avoid variability and yield consistent results. ASTM D685 Standard Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Products for Testing outlines the environmental conditions under which specimens should be conditioned before measurement. This is not a test method but a preparation process that supports other ASTM paper-related standards. Its value is that it harmonizes practices between industries like packaging, printing, and materials research, ensuring results are the same wherever and whomever they are done by.
ASTM D685 Test Method
| Temperature | Maintain at 23 ± 1 °C for standard conditioning |
| Relative Humidity | Maintain at 50 ± 2% RH in the conditioning room |
| Conditioning Time | Minimum of 24 hours for most paper products. |